Visas to the UK
As the UK Border Agency informs, it depends on your nationality and the purpose of your visit to the United Kingdom whether or not you need to apply for entry clearance. Depending on your nationality, you will come under one of two categories:
- visa national; or
- non-visa national.
Non-Visa Nationals
A non-visa national is a national or citizen of any country that is not listed in Appendix 1 of the immigration rules below (nationals of countries listed in Appendix 1 are visa nationals). A non-visa national does not need a visa to come to the United Kingdom for less than six months, unless it is a requirement of the immigration category under which they are entering. A non-visa national coming to the United Kingdom for more than six months will need a visa.
Appendix 1 - Visa requirements for the United Kingdom
1. Subject to paragraph 2 below, the following persons need a visa for the United Kingdom:
(a) Nationals or citizens of the following countries or territorial entities:
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Belarus
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bosnia Herzegovina
Burkina Faso
Burma
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
People's Republic of China (except those referred to in sub-paragraphs 2(d) and (e) of this Appendix)
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cuba
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Fiji
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Korea (North)
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Moldova
Mongolia
Morocco
Mozambique
Nepal
Niger
Nigeria
Oman
Pakistan
Peru
Philippines
Qatar
Russia
Rwanda
Sao Tome e Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Surinam
Swaziland
Syria
Taiwan (except those referred to in sub-paragraph 2(h) of this Appendix)
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Togo
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
Uzbekistan
Venezuela (except those referred to in sub-paragraph 2(i) of this Appendix)
Vietnam
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
The territories formerly comprising the socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(b) Persons who hold passports or travel documents issued by the former Soviet Union or by the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
(c) Stateless persons.
(d) Persons who hold non-national documents.
2. The following persons do not need a visa for the United Kingdom:
(a) those who qualify for admission to the United Kingdom as returning residents in accordance with paragraph 18;
(b) those who seek leave to enter the United Kingdom within the period of their earlier leave and for the same purpose as that for which that leave was granted, unless it
(i) was for a period of six months or less; or
(ii) was extended by statutory instrument or by section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971 (inserted by section 3 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999);
(c) DELETED
(d) those nationals or citizens of the People's Republic of China holding passports issued by Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;
(e) those nationals or citizens of the People's Republic of China holding passports issued by Macao Special Administrative Region;
(f) those who arrive in the United Kingdom with leave to enter which is in force but which was given before arrival, so long as those in question arrive within the period of their earlier leave and for the same purpose as that for which leave was granted, unless that leave -
(i) was for a period of six months or less, or
(ii) was extended by statutory instrument or by section 3C of the Immigration Act 1971 (inserted by section 3 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999);
(g) DELETED
(h) those nationals or citizens of Taiwan who hold a passport by Taiwan that includes the number of the identification card issued by the competent authority in Taiwan in it.
(i) those nationals or citizens of Venezuela who hold a passport issued by the Republic of Venezuela that contains biometric information held in an electronic chip.
Visa Nationals
Visa nationals are those who need a visa for every entry to the United Kingdom (UK), though some may be able to “Transit Without Visa”. Those who need visas for transit as well are listed below under Direct Airside transit.
| Afghanistan | Georgia | Pakistan |
| Albania | Ghana | Peru |
| Algeria | Guinea | Palestinian Authority |
| Angola | Guinea Bissau | Philippines |
| Armenia | Guyana | Qatar |
| Azerbaijan | Haiti | Russia |
| Bahrain | India | Rwanda |
| Bangladesh | Indonesia | Sao Tome & Principe |
| Belarus | Iran | Saudi Arabia |
| Benin | Iraq | Senegal |
| Bhutan | Ivory Coast | Serbia |
| Bolivia** | Jamaica |
Sierra Leone |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina | Jordan | Somalia |
| Burkina Faso | Kazakhstan | South Africa* |
| Burma (Myanmar) | Kenya | Sri Lanka |
| Burundi | Korea (Dem. People's Rep) | Sudan |
| Cambodia | Kosovo | Surinam |
| Cameroon | Kuwait | Swaziland*** |
| Cape Verde | Kyrgyzstan |
Syria |
| Central African Republic | Laos |
Tajikistan |
| Chad | Lebanon | Tanzania |
| China, People's Rep.of | Lesotho*** |
Thailand |
| Colombia | Liberia | Togo |
| Comoros | Libya | Tunisia |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | Macedonia | Turkey |
| Congo, Republic of | Madagascar | Turkmenistan |
| Cuba | Malawi | Uganda |
| Cyprus, northern part of | Mali | Ukraine |
| Djibouti | Mauritania | United Arab Emirates |
| Dominican Republic | Moldova | Uzbekistan |
| Ecuador | Mongolia | Vatican City (service & emergency passports only) |
| Egypt | Montenegro | Venezuela** |
| Equatorial Guinea | Morocco | Vietnam |
| Eritrea | Mozambique | Yemen |
| Ethiopia | Nepal | Zambia |
| Fiji | Niger | Zimbabwe |
| Gabon | Nigeria | |
| Gambia | Oman |
* Since 1 July 2009, nationals of South Africa need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.
** Since 18 May 2009, nationals of Bolivia and Venezuela need a visa to enter or transit through the UK. Venezuelan nationals holding valid biometric passports containing an electronic chip issued since 2007 will be exempt from the visa requirement.
*** Since 1 July 2009, nationals of Lesotho and Swaziland need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.
Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) nationals
In addition to needing a visa to enter the United Kingdom, nationals of the following countries also need a visa to transit through the UK, known as Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV).
| Afghanistan | Kosovo |
| Albania | Lebanon |
| Algeria | Lesotho*** |
| Angola | Liberia |
| Bangladesh | Macedonia |
| Belarus | Malawi |
| Bolivia** | Moldova |
| Burma | Mongolia |
| Burundi | Montenegro |
| Cameroon | Nepal |
| China, Peoples Republic of | Nigeria |
| Colombia | Palestinian Authority |
| Congo | Pakistan |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of | Rwanda |
| Cyprus, northern part of | Senegal |
| Ecuador | Serbia (including documents issued by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo) |
| Eritrea | Sierra Leone |
| Ethiopia | South Africa* |
| Gambia | Sudan |
| Ghana | Somalia |
| Guinea | Sri Lanka |
| Guinea-Bissau | Swaziland*** |
| India | Tanzania |
| Iran | Turkey |
| Iraq | Uganda |
| Ivory Coast | Venezuela** |
| Jamaica*** | Vietnam |
| Kenya | Zimbabwe |
* Since 1 July 2009, nationals of South Africa need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.
** Since 18 May 2009, nationals of Bolivia and Venezuela need a visa to enter or transit through the UK. Venezuelan nationals holding valid biometric passports containing an electronic chip issued since 2007 will be exempt from the visa requirement.
*** Since 1 July 2009, nationals of Lesotho and Swaziland need a visa to enter or transit through the UK.
For further information on visas to come to the UK, please consult the official website of the UK Border Agency http://www.ukvisas.gov.uk/en/.
Visas to the UK